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- 08550
- \\Chapter 4 - Concerning Redemption\\
-
- 2) THE PERSON OF THE REDEEMER
-
- 2a) He is truly God.
- See texts on The Trinity 8502
-
- 2b) He is truly Man
-
- His human nature the same as that of other men, because
- he is of the stock of Abraham.
-
- 2b1) General references
- # Mt 12:8,13-37 16:13 25:31 Joh 3:14 8:28 13:31 Ga 4:4
- # 1Ti 2:5 Heb 2:14
-
- 2b2) References to his human body
- # Mt 2:1 Mr 4:38 Lu 2:52 Joh 4:6-8 19:32-34
-
- 2b3) References to the intellectual and spiritual
- faculties which he had in common with men
- # Mt 4:1-11 26:38 Mr 10:14 11:13 Lu 2:52 4:16-22
- # Joh 2:24 11:3-5,33
-
- 2c) He is truly God and Man
-
- These two natures, the divine and the human, combined in
- Christ as the God-man.
-
- 2c1) In many passages both natures are referred to.
- # Joh 1:14 Ro 1:3,4 8:3 9:5 Ga 4:4 Php 2:11 1Jo 4:3
-
- 2c2) Passages which speak of the human attributes and
- actions of Christ while the divine title is used.
- # Mt 1:23 Lu 1:31,32 Ac 20:28 Ro 8:32 1Co 2:8 Col 1:13-17
-
- 2c3) Passages which speak of the divine attributes and
- actions of Christ while he is designated by the
- human title.
- # Joh 3:13 6:62 Ro 9:5 Re 5:12,13
- 08551
- \\Chapter 4 - Concerning Redemption\\
-
- 3) THE WORK OF THE REDEEMER AS PROPHET, PRIEST, AND KING
-
- 3a) As prophet
-
- A prophet of God is one who has authority and who has
- the necessary qualifications to convey God's messages
- to men. He may also be an interpreter.
-
- 3a1) Christ executed the office of prophet, by his
- word and by his works.
- # Mt 5:24
-
- 3a2) Also through other agents: through his Spirit, by
- inspiration, by spiritual illumination, through
- the officers of the church inspired as apostles,
- prophets, and teachers.
- # Eph 4:11,12 1Jo 2:20 5:20
-
- He continues to execute the office of prophet
- through eternity.
- # Re 7:17 21:23
-
- 3b) As priest
-
- A priest is one who is qualified and authorised to
- "draw near to the Lord for men."
- # Ex 19:22 Heb 5:1
-
- 3b1) Must be taken from among men to represent them.
- # Ex 28:9,12,21,29 Heb 5:12
-
- 3b2) Must be chosen by God
- # Ex 28:1 Nu 16:5 Heb 5:4
-
- 3b3) Must be holy--morally pure and consecrated to God
- # Ex 39:30,31 Le 21:6,8 Ps 106:16
-
- 3b4) Must have a right to draw near to Jehovah and to
- offer sacrifices and make intercession.
- # Ex 19:22 Le 16:3,7,12,15 Nu 16:5
-
- 3b5) The Old Testament declares Christ to be a priest
- # Ps 110:4 Heb 5:6 6:20 Zec 6:13
-
- 3b6) Priestly functions ascribed to him
- # Isa 53:10 Da 9:24,25
-
- The temple and its services and all Old Testament
- sacrifices typical of Christ and his work. He
- superseded these.
- # Col 2:17 Heb 9:10-12 10:11,12
-
- 3b7) New Testament proof. Was taken from among men
- to stand for them for God.
- # Heb 2:16 4:15
-
- Was chosen by God.
- # Heb 5:5,6
-
- Was perfectly holy.
- # Lu 1:35 Heb 7:26
-
- Has the right of the nearest access and the
- greatest influence with the Father.
- # Joh 11:42 16:28 Heb 1:3 9:11-24
-
- 3b7a) He "mediated" in the general sense of the term
- # Joh 14:6 1Ti 2:5 Heb 8:6
-
- 3b7b) He offered propitiation
- # Eph 5:25 Heb 9:26 10:12 1Jo 2:2
-
- 3b7c) He makes intercession
- # Ro 8:4 Heb 7:25 1Jo 2:1
-
- 3b8) Christ as priest made atonement for us, was made
- a substitute for us. A substitute is one
- appointed or accepted to act or to suffer in the
- stead of another, and his actions or sufferings
- are VICARIOUS.
-
- 3b8a) The Greek preposition HUPER with the genitive,
- sometimes signifies INSTEAD OF, and the
- construction is used to set forth the relation
- of Christ's work to us.
- # 2Co 5:14,15,20 Ga 3:13 Phm 1:13 1Pe 3:18
-
- 3b8b) The preposition ANTI definitely and always
- expressed substitution.
- # Mt 2:22 5:38 20:28 Mr 10:45 1Ti 2:6
-
- 3b8c) The same is true as to what the Scriptures
- teach as to our sins being laid upon Christ.
- # Le 7:18 Nu 18:27 Ps 106:31 Isa 53:12 Lu 22:36
- # Ro 2:26 4:3-9 2Co 5:19-21 Ga 3:13
-
- 3b8d) The effects of Christ's action as priest are shown.
-
- a) As toward God, they are declared to be propitiatory.
- # Ro 3:25,26 Heb 2:17 1Jo 2:2 4:10
-
- b) As respects the sinner, they are declared to
- be redemption, deliverance by ransom.
- # Isa 51:11 62:12 1Co 7:23 Ga 3:13,14 1Ti 2:6
- # 1Pe 1:18,19 Re 5:9
-
- 3c) As King
-
- The kingdom of Christ a very prominent subject in Scripture.
- # Da 2:44 Mt 13:1-58 22:1-14 Lu 13:22-30 17:20,21 Ro 14:17
- # Eph 1:10,20-22 1Pe 3:22
-
- 3c1) Christ's authority embraces the universe
- # Mt 28:18 Eph 1:17-23 Php 2:9-11
-
- It is distinguished as --
-
- 3c1a) HIS KINGDOM OF POWER, embracing the entire
- universe in his providential and judicial
- administration.
- # Joh 5:22-27 9:39 1Co 15:25 Heb 10:12,13
-
- 3c1b) HIS KINGDOM OF GRACE, spiritual alike as to
- its subjects, laws, modes of administration
- and instrumentalities.
-
- 3c1c) HIS KINGDOM OF GLORY, the consummation of his
- gracious administration, will continue forever.
-
- 3c2) The object of Christ's authority is to
- accomplish the salvation of his church.
- # Eph 1:22,23
-
- 3c2a) To cause all things to work together for the
- good of his people.
- # Ro 8:28
-
- 3c2b) To establish a kingdom for them.
- # Lu 22:29 Joh 14:2
-
- 3c2c) To subjugate all his enemies
- # 1Co 15:25
-
- 3c2d) That all should worship him
- # Heb 1:6 Re 5:9-13
-
- 3c3) The following are some of the titles to this
- kingdom, with the sense in which they are used.
-
- 3c3a) THE KINGDOM OF GOD
- # Lu 4:43
-
- because of divine origin and the authority of
- God exercised in its administration.
-
- 3c3b) THE KINGDOM OF CHRIST
- # Mt 16:28 Col 1:13
-
- because he is in person the immediate sovereign
-
- 3c3c) THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN
- # Mt 11:12
-
- because its origin and characteristics are
- from heaven and its consummation is to be in
- heaven.
-
- 3c4) Christ's administration of his kingdom presents two
- aspects:
-
- 3c4a) As militant
- # Eph 6:11-17
-
- 3c4b) As glorified, or triumphant
- # Re 3:21
-
- Accordingly Christ is represented as a great Captain,
- # Re 19:11,16
-
- and as a Prince reigning upon his throne.
- # Re 21:5,22,23
-
- The throne upon which Christ sits is
- represented as --
-
- A throne of grace.
- # Heb 4:16
-
- A throne of judgment.
- # Re 20:11-15
-
- A throne of glory.
- # Re 4:3 5:6
-
- 3c5) The sense in which Christ's kingdom is spiritual.
-
- 3c5a) The king is a spiritual and not an earthly sovereign
- # Mt 20:28 Joh 18:36
-
- 3c5b) His throne is at the right hand of God
- # Heb 1:3
-
- 3c5c) His sceptre is spiritual
- # Ps 110:2 Isa 61:1-3 63:1
-
- 3c5d) The citizens of the kingdom are spiritual men
- # Joh 4:24
-
- 3c5e) The mode in which he administers his
- government is spiritual.
- # Zec 4:6,7
-
- 3c5f) His laws are spiritual
- # Joh 4:24
-
- 3c5g) The blessings and penalties of his kingdom
- are spiritual.
- # 1Co 3:4-11 2Co 10:4 Eph 1:3-8 2Ti 4:2 Tit 2:15
-
- 3c6) Christ as seated at the right hand of the
- Father. Some of the language may be figurative,
- but it sets forth the glorification of Christ in
- heaven. It presents him as the God-man exalted
- to supreme and universal glory and power.
- # Ps 110:1 Da 7:13,14 Mt 26:64 Mr 16:19 Joh 5:22
- # Ro 8:34 Eph 1:20-22 Php 2:9-11 Col 3:1
- # Heb 1:3,4 2:9 10:12 1Pe 3:22 Re 5:6
- 08552
- \\Chapter 4 - Concerning Redemption\\
-
- 4) THE WORK OF THE HOLY SPIRIT IN REDEMPTION
- See Personality (4b) and Deity (4a)
- under topic of the Trinity 8502
-
- 4a) The Father and the Son work by, and through, the Holy
- Spirit
-
- He came upon men and clothed them with the power of
- God as worker, prophet or leader.
- # Ge 41:39 Ex 31:1-3 35:31 Nu 11:29 24:2 1Sa 10:10
- # 2Ch 15:1 Isa 63:11 Eze 11:23,24
-
- 4b) His special individual work
-
- 4b1) To convict of sin
- # Joh 16:8 Ac 2:37
-
- 4b2) To regenerate
- # Joh 3:3-5 6:63 Tit 3:5-7
-
- 4b3) To witness concerning Jesus
- # Heb 10:15 1Jo 5:7
-
- 4b4) He is the author of assurance to us
- # Ro 8:14-16 1Jo 4:13
-
- 4b5) He is the inspirer of the scriptures and our personal
- teacher
- # Joh 14:26 16:13 1Co 2:9-13 12:3-8 1Th 1:5 2Ti 3:16
- # Heb 3:7 2Pe 1:21
-
- 4b6) He dwells in the disciples of Jesus
- # 1Co 2:9-16 6:17 12:13 Ga 3:5 4:6 5:25
- # Eph 2:22 3:16 5:18 1Pe 1:11 1Jo 3:24
-
- 4b7) He sheds abroad the love of God in our hearts
- # Ro 5:5
-
- 4b8) He gives hope, joy, peace, liberty
- # Ga 5:22 2Co 3:17
-
- 4b9) He is the Comforter
- # Joh 14:16,26 15:26 16:7 Ac 9:31 Ro 15:13
-
- 4b10) He sanctifies
- # Ro 8:6-11 1Co 6:11 Ga 5:22-26 2Th 2:13
-
- 4c) The Holy Spirit for Service
-
- 4c1) The gift (See texts under 4a)
- # Joh 14:17 1Co 3:16 6:19,20 Lu 4:17-21 Joh 3:34
- # Ac 10:38 Isa 44:3 Ac 1:5,8 2:4,38,39 4:31 6:3 9:17
-
- 4c2) How given
- # Lu 11:13 24:49 Joh 20:22 Ac 1:4 2:38 5:32 8:17 19:6
- # 1Jo 5:14,15
-
- 4c3) As to the renewal of the gift
- # Ac 4:31 10:44 11:15 13:52
- 08553
- \\Chapter 4 - Concerning Redemption\\
-
- 5) THE WORK OF REDEMPTION AS RELATED TO THE BELIEVER
-
- 5a) The Union between Christ and the Believer
-
- 5a1) As to its nature
-
- 5a1a) Christ as the second Adam
- # 1Co 15:22
-
- assumes in the covenant of grace those broken
- obligations of the covenant of works which the
- first Adam failed to discharge, and fulfils
- them all in behalf of all his "sheep"--those
- whom the Father has given him.
-
- 5a1b) Its spiritual and vital character
-
- a. It is a SPIRITUAL union
- # 1Co 6:17 12:13 1Jo 3:24 4:13
-
- b. It is a VITAL union
- # Joh 14:19 Ga 2:20
-
- c. It embraces our entire persons
- # 1Co 6:15,19
-
- d. It is an INDISSOLUBLE union
- # Joh 10:28 14:23 17:21,23 1Th 4:14,17
-
- 5a2) As to its consequences (in general)
-
- 5a2a) Believers have a community with Christ in his
- covenant standing and rights.
- # Ro 8:1 Eph 1:6,11,13 Php 3:8,9 Col 2:10
-
- His mediatorial office embraces three principal
- functions:
-
- a. Prophet. In fellowship with him the
- believer is a prophet.
- # Joh 16:13 1Jo 2:27
-
- b. Priest. The believer is also a priest in him.
- # Isa 61:6 1Pe 2:5 Re 20:6
-
- c. King. In him the believer is also a king.
- # 1Pe 2:9 Re 3:21 5:10
-
- 5a2b) Believers have fellowship with him in the
- transforming, assimilating power of his life.
-
- a. As to their souls
- # Ro 8:9 Php 2:5 1Jo 3:2
-
- b. As to their bodies
- # Ro 6:5 1Co 6:17,19 15:47,49 Php 3:21
-
- Thus bearing fruit to Christ, both in
- their bodies and in their spirits which
- are his.
- # Joh 15:5 2Co 12:9 1Jo 1:6
-
- 5a2c) This leads to fellowship with Christ, in
- experience, labours, sufferings, temptation,
- death, and finally, in his glory.
- # Ga 6:17 Php 3:10 Heb 12:3 1Pe 4:13
-
- 5ac4) Also to Christ's rightful fellowship with
- them in all THEY possess.
- # Ro 14:8 1Co 6:19,20
-
- 5ac6) Also to the consequence that in the spiritual
- reception of the ordinances, they do really
- hold fellowship with him. They are baptised
- into Christ.
- # Joh 6:51,56 1Co 10:16 11:26 Ga 3:27
-
- 5b) Doctrines Connected with the Union of Christ with the Believer
-
- 5b1) Repentance
-
- 5b1a) Repentance includes a sense of personal
- guilt, pollution, and helplessness, an
- apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ,
- grief, and hatred of sin, a resolute turning
- from it to God, and a persistent endeavour
- after a new life of holy obedience.
-
- 5b1b) True repentance brings the believer to see the
- holiness of God as revealed alike in the law
- and the gospel, and in that light to see and
- feel the exceeding sinfulness of all sin as
- well as the sinfulness of his own nature.
- # Job 42:6 Ps 51:4-9 Ro 3:20
-
- 5b1c) The awakened conscience echoes God's law, and
- can be appeased by no less a propitiation
- than that demanded by divine justice itself.
-
- 5b1d) The evidence of genuine repentance
-
- a. To be determined by prayerful study of the
- Scriptures in connection with self-examination.
-
- b. By the hatred and forsaking of secret as
- well as of open sins, the choice of God's
- service as both right and desirable,
- public confession, and practical consecration.
-
- 5b1e) Scripture examples of repentance
-
- a. True
- # 2Sa 12:13 Ps 51:4 2Sa 24:10 Lu 15:18,21 18:13
-
- b. False
- # Ex 9:27,34 10:16,20 1Sa 15:24 Mt 27:4,5
-
- 5b2) Faith
-
- 5b2a) New Testament usage
-
- a. That state of mind which is induced by
- persuasion
- # Ro 14:22
-
- b. Good faith, fidelity, sincerity
- # Ro 3:3 Tit 2:10
-
- c. Assent to the truth
- # Php 1:27 2Th 2:13
-
- d. Faith toward, on, or in God.
- # Mr 11:22 1Th 1:8 Heb 6:1 1Pe 1:21
-
- In Christ
- # Ac 24:24 Rom 3:25 Ga 2:16-20
-
- e. The object of faith; viz., the revelation of
- the gospel
- # Ro 1:5 10:8 1Ti 4:1 Jude 1:3,20
-
- 5b2b) Knowledge is the apprehension of an object as
- true, and faith is an assent to its truth.
- In this general sense every exercise of faith
- includes the knowledge of the object assented to.
-
- 5b2c) Religious faith rests,
-
- first, upon the faithfulness of God as pledged
- in his supernatural revelation,
- # Joh 3:33
-
- second, upon the evidence of spiritual
- illumination, personal experience of the
- power of the truth, and the witness of the
- Holy Spirit.
-
- Thus it rests not in the wisdom of men, but in
- the power of God.
- # 1Co 2:5-12
-
- 5b2d) The two kinds of evidence by which we know
- that God has revealed certain truths as
- objects of faith.
-
- a. The evidence in the truth itself--moral,
- spiritual, experimental, rational.
- # Jer 23:29 Joh 6:33 14:7,26
-
- b. The accrediting evidence of the presence
- and power of God accompanying the
- promulgation of the truth, and proving
- that it is from him. These are miracles,
- providential periods, and the fulfilment
- of prophecy.
- # Joh 5:36 Heb 2:4
-
- 5b2e) That saving faith includes trust is proved
- from the uniform and single condition of
- salvation as presented in the Scriptures,
- expressed in the words "believe in, or on,
- Christ."
- # Joh 7:38 Ac 9:42 16:31 Ga 2:16
-
- To believe in, or on, a person, necessarily
- implies trust as well as credit.
- # Ac 26:18 Ga 3:26 2Ti 3:15 Heb 11:1
-
- 5b2f) The same proved from expressions used in the
- Scriptures as equivalent to the phrase
- "believing in Christ." Such expressions are:
-
- Receiving Christ
- # Joh 1:12
-
- Looking to Christ
- # Isa 45:22 Nu 21:19 Joh 3:14,15
-
- Fleeing for refuge
- # Heb 6:18
-
- Coming to Christ
- # Mt 11:28 Joh 6:35,37
-
- Committing to Christ
- # 2Ti 1:12
-
- 5b2g) The object of faith is the person and work of
- the Lord Jesus Christ as mediator.
-
- a. We are justified by that faith of which
- Christ is the object.
- # Ro 3:22,25 Ga 2:16 Php 3:9
-
- b. Saved by faith in Christ
- # Joh 1:12 3:16,36 6:35 Ac 10:43 16:31
-
- c. The rejection of Christ, or refusal to
- submit to the righteousness of God
- declared to be the ground of reprobation.
- # Joh 3:18,19 8:24
-
- 5b2h) Assurance of salvation attainable through faith.
-
- Directly asserted.
- # Ro 8:16 2Pe 1:10 1Jo 2:3 3:14 5:13
-
- Scriptural examples:
- # 2Ti 1:12 4:7,8
-
- Begets unfeigned humility
- # 1Co 15:10 Ga 6:14
-
- Leads to ever increasing diligence in
- practical religion
- # Ps 51:12,13,19
-
- Also to candid self-examination and a desire
- to be searched and corrected by God.
- # Ps 139:23,24
-
- Also to constant aspirations after nearer
- conformity to, and more intimate communion
- with God.
- # 1Jo 3:2,3
-
- 5b2i) Living faith leads to good works
- # Ac 15:9 26:18 Ga 5:6 Jas 2:14-26 1Jo 5:4
-
- 5b3) Regeneration
-
- 5b3a) Scripture terms by which this work of God is designated:
-
- Creating
- # Eph 4:24
-
- Begetting
- # 1Jo 4:7
-
- Quickening
- # Joh 5:21 Eph 2:5
-
- Calling out of darkness into marvellous light
- # 1Pe 2:9
-
- The subjects of it are said--
-
- To be alive from the dead
- # Ro 6:13
-
- To be new creatures
- # 2Co 5:17
-
- To be born again, or anew
- # Joh 3:3,7
-
- To be God's workmanship
- # Eph 2:10
-
- 5b3b) Proof that there is such a thing as is
- commonly called regeneration.
-
- a. The Scriptures declare that such a change
- is necessary
- # 2Co 5:17 Ga 6:15
-
- b. The change is described
- # Eph 2:5 4:23 Jas 1:18 1Pe 1:23
-
- c. It is necessary for the most moral as well
- as the most profligate
- # 1Co 15:10 Ga 1:13-16
-
- d. That this change is not a mere reformation
- is proved by its being referred to the Holy
- Spirit.
- # Tit 3:5
-
- e. In the comparison of man's state in grace
- with his state by nature.
- # Ro 6:13 8:6-10 Eph 5:8
-
- f. In the experience of all Christians and the
- testimony of their lives.
-
- 5b3c) Proofs that believers are subjects of
- supernatural, or spiritual illumination.
-
- a. This is necessary.
- # Joh 16:3 1Co 2:14 2Co 3:14 4:3
-
- b. The Scriptures expressly affirm it.
- # Ps 19:7,8 43:3,4 Joh 17:3 1Co 2:12,13 2Co 4:6
- # Eph 1:18 Php 1:19 Col 3:10 1Jo 4:7 5:20
-
- The first effect of regeneration is to
- open the eyes of our understanding to the
- excellency of divine truth. The second
- effect is the going forth of the renewed
- affections toward that excellency
- perceived.
-
- 5b3d) Proof of the absolute necessity of regeneration
-
- a. The Scriptures assert it.
- # Joh 3:3 Ro 8:6,7 Eph 2:10 4:21-24
-
- b. It is proved from the nature of man as a sinner
- # Ro 7:18 8:7-9 1Co 2:14 Eph 2:1
-
- c. Also from the nature of heaven
- # Isa 35:8 52:1 Mt 5:8 13:41 Heb 12:14 Re 21:27
-
- d. The restoration of holiness is the grand
- end of the whole plan of salvation.
- # Ro 8:28,29 Eph 1:4 5:5,26,27
-
- 5b4) Justification
-
- 5b4a) Its fundamental idea is that of perfect
- conformity to all of moral law
-
- 5b4b) The usage of "to justify."
- It means to declare a person to be just.
-
- a. Because personally conformed to the law as
- to moral character.
- # Lu 7:29 Ro 3:4
-
- b. Because, forensically, the demands of the
- law as a condition of life have been fully
- satisfied in regard to him.
- # Ac 13:39 Ro 5:1,9 8:30,33 1Co 6:11 Ga 2:16 3:11
-
- 5b4c) a. The ungodly are said to be justified
- without the deeds of of the law, by the
- blood of Christ, by faith, freely, and of
- grace, by means of a satisfaction and of
- imputed righteousness.
- # Ro 3:20-28 4:5-7 5:1 Ga 2:16 3:11 5:4 1Jo 2:2
-
- b. The opposite of condemnation
- # Ro 8:33,34
-
- c. The same idea conveyed in many equivalent and
- interchangeable expressions.
- # Joh 3:18 5:24 Ro 4:6,7 2Co 5:19
-
- 5b4d) The terms "righteousness" and "righteousness
- of God" in the New Testament signify: --
-
- a. Holiness of character
- # Mt 5:6 Ro 6:13 10:3-5 Php 3:9 Tit 3:5
-
- b. The vicarious obedience and sufferings of
- Christ our substitute, which become our
- righteousness, received and appropriated by
- us through faith.
- # Ro 3:22 4:6,11 10:4-10 1Co 1:30
-
- The phrase "righteousness of God" means
- that perfect righteousness or satisfaction
- to the whole law, precept and penalty
- alike, which God provides, and which God
- will accept.
- # Mt 6:33 Ro 1:17 2Co 5:21 Jas 1:20
-
- 5b4e) The term "justification," occurs only in
- # Ro 4:25 5:16,18
-
- It signifies that relation to the law into
- which we are brought in consequence of the
- righteousness of Christ being made legally
- ours. We are absolved from all liability to
- the penalty, and the rewards promised to
- obedience are declared to belong to us.
-
- 5b4f) The requirement of the law in order to the
- justification of a sinner.
-
- The law consists of a rule of duty and a
- penalty to take effect in case of
- disobedience. In the case of the sinner,
- therefore, who has already incurred guilt, the
- law demands that, besides the rendering of
- perfect obedience, the penalty also should be
- suffered.
- # Ro 10:5 Ga 3:10-13
-
- 5b4g) Proof that works cannot be the ground of a
- sinner's justification.
-
- a. Paul repeatedly asserts this
- # Ga 2:16 Php 3:9
-
- b. The law demands perfect obedience. No act
- of obedience at one time can atone for
- disobedience at another.
- # Ga 2:10,21 5:3
-
- c. If we are justified by works, then Christ
- is dead in vain
- # Ga 2:21 5:4
-
- d. If it were of works it would not be of grace.
- # Ro 11:6 Eph 2:8,9
-
- e. It would afford cause for boasting
- # Ro 3:27 4:2
-
- f. Paul also quotes the Old Testament to prove
- that all men are sinners
- # Ro 3:9,10
-
- and that consequently they cannot be
- justified by works.
- # Ps 143:2 Ro 3:20
-
- He quotes
- # Hab 2:4
-
- to prove that the just shall live by faith,
- and cites the example of Abraham.
- # Ga 3:6
-
- 5b4h) The ground of justification is the righteousness
- of Christ.
- # Ro 10:4 1Co 1:30
-
- Faith is the essential prerequisite and
- instrument of receiving that righteousness.
- # Eph 2:8
-
- Justification is a declaration on the part of
- God that the law is satisfied because of the
- righteousness of Christ, which is imputed to
- believers, and the merits of which are
- received by them through faith.
-
- 5b4i) The sense in which Christ's righteousness is
- imputed.
-
- Imputation is an act of God as sovereign
- judge, whereby
-
- a. He makes the guilt and legal responsibilities
- of our sins really Christ's
- # Isa 53:5,11 Joh 1:29 2Co 5:21 Ga 3:13
-
- and whereby
-
- b. He makes the righteousness of Christ ours
- (that is, the legal right to reward, by the
- gracious covenant conditioned on
- righteousness), and then treats us as
- persons legally invested with those rights.
- # Ro 4:6 10:4 1Co 1:30 2Co 5:21 Php 3:9
-
- Imputation is the charging or crediting to
- one's account as the ground of judicial
- treatment.
-
- As Christ is not made a sinner by the
- imputation to him of our sins, so we are not
- made holy by the imputation to us of his
- righteousness. The transfer is only of
- guilt from us to him, and of merit from him
- to us.
- # Ro 5:12-21 4:6 3:21 5:19
-
- 5b4j) The nature of the peace which flows from justification
-
- a. Peace with God, his justice being
- completely satisfied through the
- righteousness of Christ.
-
- # Ro 5:1 2Co 5:19 Col 1:21 Eph 2:14
-
- In witness of this his Holy Spirit is given to us.
- # Ro 8:15,16 Heb 10:15,17
-
- His love is shed abroad in our hearts
- # Ro 5:5
-
- and our fellowship with his is established.
-
- b. Inward peace of conscience, through the
- apprehension of the righteousness by which
- we are justified.
- # Heb 9:15 10:2,22
-
- 5b5) Adoption
-
- 5b5a) Classes of persons to whom the term "sons" or
- "children of God" is applied in the Scriptures.
-
- a. In the singular, the term is applied in a
- supreme sense to the Second Person of the
- Trinity alone.
-
- b. In the plural, to angels, because they are
- God's favoured creatures.
- # Job 1:6 38:7
-
- c. To human magistrates, because the possess
- authority delegated from God.
- # Ps 82:6
-
- d. To good men as the subjects of a divine
- adoption. The sonship which this adoption
- confers is twofold
-
- 1. General and external
- # Ex 4:11 9:4
-
- 2. Special, spiritual, and immortal
- # Ga 4:5 Eph 1:4-6
-
- 5b5b) That which is represented in Scripture as
- involved in being a child of God by adoption.
-
- a. Derivation of nature from God.
- # Joh 1:13 Jas 1:18 1Jo 5:18
-
- b. Being born again in the image of God,
- bearing his likeness
- # Ro 8:29 2Co 3:18 Col 3:10 2Pe 1:4
-
- c. Bearing his name
- # 1Jo 3:1 Re 2:17 3:12
-
- d. Being the object of his peculiar love.
- # Joh 17:23 Ro 5:5-8 Tit 3:4 1Jo 4:7-11
-
- e. The indwelling Spirit of his Son
- # Ga 4:5,6
-
- forms in us a spirit becoming the children
- of God: Obedient
- # 1Pe 1:14 2Jo 1:6
-
- free from sense of guilt, legal bondage,
- and fear of death
- # Ro 8:15 Ga 5:1 Heb 2:15
-
- and elevated with a holy boldness and
- royal dignity
- # Heb 10:19,22 1Pe 2:9 4:14
-
- f. Present protection, consolations, and
- abundant provisions
- # Ps 125:2 Isa 66:13 Lu 12:27-32 Joh 14:18
- # 1Co 3:21-23 2Co 1:4
-
- g. Present fatherly chastisements for our good
- # Ps 51:11,12 Heb 12:5-11
-
- h. The certain inheritance of the riches of
- our Father's glory as heirs with God and
- joint-heirs with Christ
- # Ro 8:17 Jas 2:5 1Pe 1:4 3:7
-
- including the exaltation of our bodies to
- the fellowship with him.
- # Ro 8:23 Php 3:21
-
- 5b5c) Adoption proceeds from the Father, upon the
- merits of the Son, by the agency of the Holy
- Spirit.
- # Joh 1:12,13 Ga 4:5,6 Tit 3:5,6 Ro 8:17,29
- # Heb 2:17 4:15
-
- All believers being subjects of the same
- adoption, are brethren.
- # Eph 3:6 1Jo 3:14 5:1
-
- 5b6) Sanctification
-
- 5b6a) To make clean physically or morally
-
- a. Of ceremonial purification
- # Heb 9:13
-
- b. To render clean in a moral sense
- # 1Co 6:11 Heb 13:12
-
- c. To set apart from a common to a sacred use,
- to devote.
- # Mt 23:17 Joh 10:36 Mt 6:9 1Pe 3:15
-
- 5b6b) Regeneration is the creative act of the Holy
- Spirit, implanting a new principle of
- spiritual life in the soul. Sanctification
- is the sustaining and developing work of the
- Holy Spirit, bringing all the faculties of
- the soul more and more perfectly under the
- purifying and regulating principle of
- spiritual life.
-
- 5b6c) The sense in which the body is sanctified.
-
- As being the temple of the Holy Spirit.
- # 1Co 6:19
-
- As being a member of Christ
- # 1Co 6:15
-
- It will be make like Christ's glorified body.
- # 1Co 15:44 Php 3:21
-
- 5b6d) To who the work of sanctification is referred.
-
- a. To the Father
- # 1Th 5:23 Heb 13:21
-
- b. To the Son
- # Eph 5:25,26 Tit 2:14
-
- c. To the Holy Spirit
- # 1Co 6:11 2Th 2:13
-
- 5b6e) The agency of the truth in the work of sanctification
- # Ps 119:9-11 Joh 17:19 Jas 1:18 1Pe 1:22 2:2 2Pe 1:4
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